By Melissa Alvarado Sierra | Published on June 3, 2025

​The Caribbean is one of the most popular beach vacation destinations in the world, and for good reason. It's a colorful place, with coastlines boasting hues of blue, white, yellow, green and, perhaps surprisingly, black. This​,​ for me​,​ makes black sand beaches one ​​​of​ the best vacation destination spots to uncover

​If you’re wondering where to find black sand beaches, they’re sparsely located all around the world. For those who enjoy traveling to hidden locations away from the crowds, this is all the more reason to visit. Here are my top picks of the seven best black sand beaches to explore in the Caribbean. ​​

​​​How Many Black Sand Beaches Are There in the World?

​​​Dotted around the world, there are around 30 black sand beaches with mesmerizing shorelines. In the Pacific, I learned, they spread across locations like Japan, French Polynesia and Hawaii. The last one surprised me. Where are black sand beaches in Hawaii? Turns out, the Punalu’u black sand beach on the Big Island (or Hawaii Island) or Wai’anapanapa Beach Park in Maui, are both known for their stark beauty. You can also find black sand beaches in Greece, Reynisfjara beach in Iceland and, of course, the Caribbean. While their rarity and diversity make them such a phenomenal experience, it’s the reason these beaches — spread so far apart — are black that makes them all the more fascinating. ​​

​​​How Do Black Sand Beaches Form?​​

​​​Volcanic activity is what causes black sand beaches. As lava touches the ocean water, its incredibly high temperature (around 1200 °C) quickly turns black, cools and cracks, turning into fine sand. Interestingly, black sand beaches can be created in a very short time, while a white sand beach forms when rocks disintegrate from weathering over thousands and sometimes millions of years. Black sand is a rare phenomenon — and truly a sight to see on your next Caribbean vacation. ​​

​​​Many islands in the Caribbean have black sand. The Dominican RepublicDominca, Martinique and Saint Vincent and The Grenadines are among the best islands to visit in the Caribbean for black sand — some of them we’ll visit today. On the mainland, you can also find plenty, from the black sand beaches in El Salvador to the Costa Rica black sand beaches and beyond — it’s no surprise these shores continue to pique the curiosity of travelers searching for an unforgettable black sand experience. So, if you’re wondering, “Where can I find black sand beaches with something extra?” here’s where I’d recommend: ​​


Playa Negra, Puerto Rico​​

From​ the small Puerto Rican island town of Esperanza​, I hopped on my 4x4 rental and headed south​. The 996 winding road took me past small neighborhoods and farms to a clearing where I could see the coast. Then, I took ​Route​ 201, ​​and was suddenly​ driving on a narrow lane​ deep in the jungle. I saw​ "Playa Negra" on a lamppost and knew I had found it. There's a trail that takes you to the beach, an easy 8-10 minute walk on a remote path through the forest.

black volcanic sand beach in Vieques Puerto Rico. The Caribbean.
black volcanic sand beach in Vieques Puerto Rico. The Caribbean.
​​Once on the beach, I ​heeded Antonio's advice to walk​​walked​ east to witness how the sand changes from golden to black. The further I walked, the finer and darker the sand became underfoot. ​The colors of the water and the rocks seemed brighter against the black background. I was finally witnessing a Caribbean rarity and was surprised at how utterly mesmerizing and mysterious it all felt.
Playa Negra in Vieques, Puerto Rico. The Caribbean.
Playa Negra in Vieques, Puerto Rico. The Caribbean.
It's a colorful place, with coastlines boasting hues of blue, white, yellow, green and, perhaps surprisingly, black. 

Dominica - One Island, Two Black Sand Beaches

 black sand beach with waterfall at Wavine Cyrique in Dominica. The Caribbean.
black sand beach with waterfall at Wavine Cyrique in Dominica. The Caribbean.
On my tour of the Caribbean's most beautiful black sand beaches, I ended up in the northern town of Portsmouth in Dominica, known as the Spice Isle. The sand is not as dark as in Playa Negra, but it's still an enchanting sight. Locals and visitors alike love this stretch of sand, fringed by palm ​​trees​. You'll see tourists and local families, as well as ​international ​medical students  ​who are studying at the nearby Ross University, all enjoying the dark sand. I found a ​little ​patch of shade under a palm tree and sat down​​. It was a lively scene, with volleyball games on the sand, kayaks and jet skis on the water, and people riding horses up and down the beach.
seashell on the Black Sand Beach. The Caribbean.
seashell on the Black Sand Beach. The Caribbean.

The Coconut Beach Hotel was close by and featured a small restaurant and bar.​ I walked over and ordered a mango salad and a glass of Kubuli, the local beer. The bartender casually mentioned that Coconut Beach was not the only black ​sands​ beach on Dominica.​

He was right. It's called Rosalie Bay, and the sand is very dark with ​out-of-this-world views. Picture​ a rugged mountain called Morne Trois Piton ​touching​ the sky with hundreds of palm trees​, sitting along the shore. The sand is black with aquamarine shades dancing across the water. It was totally deserted, surrounded by a dense and humid jungle, which only added to the mystique​. I headed to the water and jumped in, coming face to face with a ​green ​sea turtle. The sea​ turtle peacefully floated there for a second,​ looking into my eyes,​ then slowly turned and swam away. ​I felt like I was let in on a beautiful secret.

The ​remarkable Rosalie Bay Beach is one of my favorite discoveries, and I’ve heard it rivals the famous black sand of places like Punalu’u Beach on a Hawaiian island, where hawksbill and green sea turtles make appearances.​​

Black Beach Bay, Grenada​​

 visiting the hidden beaches of Grenada. The Caribbean.
visiting the hidden beaches of Grenada. The Caribbean.

​If you’re looking for black sand beaches with something extra special, try Black Bay Beach in Grenada​. I took the Concord main road and looked for the signs​, along the street. Once I found the trail, I hiked about half an hour until I came upon the secluded beach, located in the parish of St. John. The beach ​featured​ skinny palm trees and robust tropical trees, the sand marbled with shades of black and ​gray​. There were streaks ​of black sand that swirled​​​, leading​ straight to the ocean, submerging under the waves and ​reaching the bottom of the sea. I found this beach one of the most relaxing spots on the island and was surprised to ​​learn​ the black sand was only one of many attractions here.

​​Throughout the day, I watched ​as ​people ​​wander​ in and out of a cave, peeking out of the stone walls. I followed a group inside, ​​​where​ a fellow traveler gestured for me to ​look up at the cave wall. I saw what looked like minimalist drawings​​. "Those are ancient Amerindian markings," they explained. "​This beach ​kept​ getting better and better​".

​​Grenada​ made me realize ​that ​there's so much ​more ​beyond the black sand that makes these beaches ​so ​special.

Anse Chastanet, St. Lucia

 beach on the Black Point National Park. The Caribbean.
beach on the Black Point National Park. The Caribbean.

​​Does St. Lucia have black sand? Absolutely. The Anse Chastanet​ black sand beach ​titillates the senses with views of fantastical peaks, giant tropical plants and emerald green waters caressing the dark shore. Getting here ​from Soufriere ​is easy; the hard ​part is leaving​. The view of the Pitons, one of UNESCO's natural World Heritage sites, will​ make you want to ​relocate​ here.

​​It truly is one of the best places to visit in the Caribbean.​​

​​​Make​ sure you bring along your snorkeling gear, or ​rent it nearby. Then​,​ be ready to be wowed by the colorful underwater world of Anse Chastanet Reef, a place teeming with marine life and coral reefs — some of the most vibrant and thriving reefs I have seen in all of the Caribbean while on vacation. It's easy to reach, too​, with beach access. Look for the buoyed-off area​ protected with "no boats" signs. Once underwater, dozens of fish put on a show. I spotted needlefish, trumpet fish, peacock flounders, and puffers, as well as seahorses, sea urchins and sea turtles. I fell in love with the variety of sea sponges. I knew that if I hadn't gone searching for that black sand beach, I wouldn't have discovered this wonderful reef. It made me want to ​explore more.

rustic wooden beach home with turquoise stairs. The Caribbean.
rustic wooden beach home with turquoise stairs. The Caribbean.

Plage Bananier, Guadeloupe

traveling to the volcanic black sanded beach of Bananier. The Caribbean.
traveling to the volcanic black sanded beach of Bananier. The Caribbean.

My black sand beach adventure took me to Guadeloupe, ​​​specifically​ a strand of sand called Plage Bananier on Basse-Terre. This ​​​wildly beautiful​ beach has ​extremely​ dark sand, darker even against the bright green forest and vibrant waters. ​​​I rented a longboard to go swimming and​ surf the gentle waves. In between waves, I would wade in the water, looking out to the shore where children were building a sandcastle, gothic​ ​​-​looking in its dark shade.

I took a break from the surf and sat by the shore to watch the waves ​​​coming and going​. Even up close, my eyes could not adjust to this phenomenon. I ​studied the sand covering my hands closely, shimmering like thousands of tiny diamonds​. I joined the children on the beach to help them build their sandcastle. By the afternoon​,​ we were all covered in the sand from head to toe, shining like diamonds ourselves.

Black Beach Point, Saint Vincent And The Grenadines​​

feet covered in sand on a volcanic beach vacation. The Caribbean.
feet covered in sand on a volcanic beach vacation. The Caribbean.

​​So, where are the beaches that have black sand in ​Saint Vincent​ and the Grenadines? Let’s head to Beach Black Point, a favorite of several locals in St. ​Vincent. Coral reefs are ​found ​everywhere on this ​beautiful ​beach, and ​several divers and snorkelers ​were ​enjoying the underwater scene. On the other side of the beach, ​​there’s a​ jungle. Ringing with birdsong, ​​it​ was denser than I expected. I walked​​ along the treeline, peeking in to see if there were any other surprises to uncover, and I was happy to come across the mouth of a tunnel.​ ​

​​The Black Point Tunnel​,​ built in 1815​​​,​ has a dark history. It was built by ​​enslaved people to transport products — namely sugar —​ from the different plantations in Kingstown, the capital. The tunnel is short, but tours are available to learn more about the area's history.​​

Woodlands Beach, Montserrat​​

For my last ​beautiful ​black sand beach experience, I headed to famous Montserrat — a destination with an active volcano called Soufriere Hills volcano. This volcano wiped out the former capital of the island, Plymouth, in 1995 and turned it into a ghost town or modern-day Pompeii, with houses and buildings preserved under the volcanic debris. This eruption created a black sand beach, called Woodlands Beach. I drove to ​the west ​coast ​to find this remnant from the eruption and encountered what is perhaps the blackest beach of all. Two giant cliffs frame the beach, and the waves cannot ​​intense​ watery desert of black sand.

​​I was, again, the only person ​on​​in​ this mythical-looking ​​​space,​ and I buried my feet in the dark sand, thrown off-balance by the coal ​color​ around me. ​​When​ sunset came​ and​​,​ I was still there. My skin, a golden hue, positively glimmered against the carbon black sand.

Black sand this stunning doesn’t stay a secret for long. Book your Caribbean cruise now and see these rare volcanic beaches before the footprints wash away.

Written By
MELISSA ALVARADO SIERRA

Melissa Alvarado Sierra is a journalist, author and sailor. She's been exploring coastal destinations around the world for more than a decade, always searching for authentic experiences to share with her adventurous readers. Her work has been published or is forthcoming in The New York Times, Lonely Planet, Orion Magazine, AFAR, USA Today and others.


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Black Sand Beach, Fort de France, Martinique
Black Sand Beach, Fort de France, Martinique
 

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